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Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 3(25), p. 1-4, 2015

DOI: 10.1109/tasc.2014.2364733

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Trapping Flux Avalanches in Nb Films by Circular Stop-Holes of Different Size

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Dendritic flux avalanches triggered by thermomagnetic instabilities in Nb superconducting films have been limited by inclusion of circular holes of different diameters produced by optical lithography. We have observed a compromise between dendrite and hole sizes, for which avalanches are effectively arrested. For holes much smaller than the dendrites, only individual branches are stopped. Large holes are not a good solution, since they change the film geometry. A noteworthy trapping is observed at the holes with diameter between the width of an individual branch and the size of a whole dendrite. The present work shows the trend to optimize stop-holes for limiting thermomagnetic avalanches in superconducting films.