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Elsevier, Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 3(54), p. 183-200

DOI: 10.1016/s0169-2607(97)00044-8

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DT-Planner: an environment for managing dynamic decision problems

Journal article published in 1997 by Paolo Magni ORCID, Riccardo Bellazzi
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

The problem of formulating plans under uncertainty and coping with dynamic decision problems is a major task of both artificial intelligence and control theory applications in medicine. In this paper we will describe a software package, called DT-Planner, designed to represent and solve dynamic decision problems that can be modelled as Markov decision processes, by exploiting a novel graphical formalism, called influence view. An influence view is a directed acyclic graph that depicts the probabilistic relationships between the problem state variables in a generic time transition; additional variables, called event variables, may be added, in order to describe the conditional independencies between state variables. By using the specified conditional independence structure, an influence view may allow a parsimonious specification of a Markov decision process. DT-Planner lets the user specify and manage models through a user-friendly graphical interface, and implements efficient for policy determination algorithms. DT-Planner is written in C with Open Interface libraries and can be obtained, for non commercial use, via anonymous ftp without charge.