American Physical Society, Physical review B, 21(76)
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.76.212507
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A collective mechanism for current reversal in superconducting vortex ratchets is proposed. The mechanism is based on a two-dimensional instability of the ground state (T=0) of the system. We illustrate our results with numerical simulations and experiments in Nb superconducting films fabricated on top of Si substrates with artificially induced asymmetric pinning centers. Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B