Hans Publishers, Astronomy & Astrophysics, (562), p. A145
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201322510
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Context: Very-high-energy (VHE; E>100 GeV) {γ}-ray emission from blazars inevitably gives rise to electron-positron pair production through the interaction of these {γ}-rays with the Extragalactic Background Light (EBL). Depending on the magnetic fields in the proximity of the source, the cascade initiated from pair production can result in either an isotropic halo around an initially beamed source or a magnetically broadened cascade flux. Aims: Both extended pair halo (PH) and magnetically broadened cascade (MBC) emission from regions surrounding the blazars 1ES 1101-232, 1ES 0229+200 and PKS 2155-304 were searched for, using VHE {γ}-ray data taken with the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.), and high energy (HE; 100 MeV 10$^{-12}$G, this limits the production of pair halos developing from electromagnetic cascades. For weaker magnetic fields, in which electromagnetic cascades would result in magnetically broadened cascades, EGMF strengths in the range (0.3 - 3)$\times 10^{-15}$G were excluded for PKS 2155-304 at the 99% confidence level, under the assumption of a 1 Mpc coherence length. ; Comment: 11 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication by Astronomy & Astrophysics