Wiley, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 11(84), p. 2696-2698, 2001
DOI: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.2001.tb01073.x
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This article reports on an experimental investigation of the dewatering process of cement-free high-alumina refractory castables. Simultaneous fluid dynamic, thermal, and mass loss effects were investigated during the removal of physically absorbed water at temperatures of 25° to 700°C. The release of steam was decisively affected by the castable's permeability level and the heating rate applied. The analysis of fluid dynamics revealed that at 1°C/min, the main bulk of physical water was released as steam under saturated conditions at 100°C. However, at 5°C/min, steam was trapped within the pores, and water loss was chaotically released and shifted to higher temperatures. Thermal analysis showed that the endothermic boiling of water may result in a critical thermal shock in the castable's structure. Both steam entrapment and thermal shock were more severe with the reduction in the castable's permeability level.