Published in

Oxford University Press (OUP), Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 4(410), p. 2315-2328

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17602.x

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A Saturnian cam current system driven by asymmetric thermospheric heating

Journal article published in 2010 by C. G. A. Smith ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

We show that asymmetric heating of Saturn's thermosphere can drive a current system consistent with the magnetospheric ‘cam’ proposed by Espinosa, Southwood & Dougherty. A geometrically simple heating distribution is imposed on the Northern hemisphere of a simplified three-dimensional global circulation model of Saturn's thermosphere. Currents driven by the resulting winds are calculated using a globally averaged ionosphere model. Using a simple assumption about how divergences in these currents close by flowing along dipolar field lines between the Northern and Southern hemispheres, we estimate the magnetic field perturbations in the equatorial plane and show that they are broadly consistent with the proposed cam fields, showing a roughly uniform field implying radial and azimuthal components in quadrature. We also identify a small longitudinal phase drift in the cam current with radial distance as a characteristic of a thermosphere-driven current system. However, at present our model does not produce magnetic field perturbations of the required magnitude, falling short by a factor of ∼100, a discrepancy that may be a consequence of an incomplete model of the ionospheric conductance.