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American Dairy Science Association, Journal of Dairy Science, 7(83), p. 1441-1447

DOI: 10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(00)75014-4

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Proteolysis in Manchego-Type Cheese Salted by Brine Vacuum Impregnation

Journal article published in 2000 by M. Pavia, A. J. Trujillo ORCID, B. Guamis, V. Ferragut
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

A new salting procedure based on the brine vacuum impregnation of porous products was tested on Manchego-type cheese and compared with conventional brine immersion. Its effect on cheese proteolysis throughout a 90-d ripening period was determined. Three cheese regions were evaluated (the rind, the middle, and the internal regions). The parameters analyzed were total N, water-soluble N, soluble N in trichloroacetic acid and soluble N in phosphotungstic acid by using the Kjeldahl method, casein profile by urea-PAGE, and peptide profile of the water soluble nitrogen extract by reverse-phase HPLC. Free amino acid formation was monitored with a spectrophotometric method by using a Cd-ninhydrin reagent. Globally, proteolysis was significantly affected by ripening stage (increasing throughout all the maturation period studied) and cheese region (rind showed a proteolysis pattern different from the middle and internal regions). The salting procedure only affected cheese proteolysis in the rind, whereas conventional brine-salted cheeses showed lower proteolysis than vacuum-impregnated cheeses.