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Nature Research, Nature Immunology, 11(14), p. 1155-1165, 2013

DOI: 10.1038/ni.2710

Nature Research, Nature Immunology, 9(15), p. 894-894, 2014

DOI: 10.1038/ni0914-894b

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The transcription factor IRF4 is essential for TCR affinity–mediated metabolic programming and clonal expansion of T cells

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

During immune responses, T cells are subject to clonal competition, which leads to the predominant expansion of high-affinity clones; however, there is little understanding of how this process is controlled. We found here that the transcription factor IRF4 was induced in a manner dependent on affinity for the T cell antigen receptor (TCR) and acted as a dose-dependent regulator of the metabolic function of activated T cells. IRF4 regulated the expression of key molecules required for the aerobic glycolysis of effector T cells and was essential for the clonal expansion and maintenance of effector function of antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells. Thus, IRF4 is an indispensable molecular 'rheostat' that 'translates' TCR affinity into the appropriate transcriptional programs that link metabolic function with the clonal selection and effector differentiation of T cells.