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Elsevier, Microelectronic Engineering, (152), p. 6-9, 2016

DOI: 10.1016/j.mee.2015.12.015

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Improved tungsten nanofabrication for hard X-ray zone plates

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

SeriesInformation ; Microelectronic engineering 152, 6 - 9(2016). doi:10.1016/j.mee.2015.12.015 ; Abstract ; We present an improved nanofabrication method of high aspect ratio tungsten structures for use in high efficiency nanofocusing hard X-ray zone plates. A ZEP 7000 electron beam resist layer used for patterning is cured by a second, much larger electron dose after development. The curing step improves pattern transfer fidelity into a chromium hard mask by reactive ion etching using Cl2/O2 chemistry. The pattern can then be transferred into an underlying tungsten layer by another reactive ion etching step using SF6/O2. A 630 nm-thick tungsten zone plate with smallest line width of 30 nm was fabricated using this method and characterized. At 8.2 keV photon energy the device showed an efficiency of 2.2% with a focal spot size at the diffraction limit, measured at Diamond Light Source I-13-1 beamline. ; Other ; Published by Elsevier, [S.l.]