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Elsevier, Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 2-3(46), p. 211-221

DOI: 10.1016/s1387-1811(01)00297-9

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Anchoring of a nickel(II) Schiff base complex onto activated carbon mediated by cyanuric chloride

Journal article published in 2001 by A. R. Silva, C. Freire, B. de Castro, M. M. A. Freitas, J. L. Figueiredo ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

The Schiff base nickel complex functionalised with hydroxyl groups, N,N′-ethylene-bis-(4-hydroxysalicyliminate)nickel(II), [Ni(4-HOsalen)], was anchored onto an air-oxidised activated carbon using cyanuric chloride (CC) as the linking agent. Complex anchoring was made in three consecutive steps: (i) oxidation of activated carbon with a mixture of N2 and air (with 5% O2); (ii) attachment of CC to the air-oxidised carbon surface functionalities, and (iii) reaction between the metal complex functionalised with hydroxyl groups and carbon-bound CC. The carbon-based materials were characterised by elemental analysis, surface techniques (scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy), X-ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption isotherms and thermal analysis (temperature-programmed desorption and thermogravimetry). Data from all these techniques provided evidence that the nickel complex was anchored onto the air-oxidised activated carbon via CC.