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Elsevier, Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 1-3(83), p. 277-282

DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2005.05.006

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Synthesis and characterization of mesoporous aluminosilicate molecular sieve from K-feldspar

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This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Mesoporous aluminosilicate molecular sieves have been synthesized using K-feldspar, a natural ore rich in silicon and aluminum sources, as starting material. In this method, the mixture of K-feldspar and K2CO3 with mass ratio of 2:3 was first calcined at 880 degrees C for 1.2 It. The calcined materials were then dissolved in water together with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as structure-directing agent, resulting in mesoporous molecular sieves after heating the solution at 130 degrees C for 60 It. Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy observations indicated that the resulting materials were spherical particles with size of about 100 run. The mesoporous structure of the as-synthesized materials was confirmed by low angle X-ray diffraction and nitrogen sorption analysis. The BET surface area of the as-prepared material after calcined at 550 degrees C was 507 m(2) g(-1) and the pore volume was 0.854 cm(3) g(-1). Al-27 MAS NMR analysis showed that nearly all of aluminium is incorporated into the framework of the mesoporous material with 4-coordinated state. The acidity of the product was analyzed by FTIR spectroscopy of pyridine-adsorbed product. The product was treated in water at 100 degrees C for 360 It, and its mesoporous structure was still intact, suggesting its high hydrothermal stability. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.