Published in

Elsevier, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2(495), p. 85-94, 2002

DOI: 10.1016/s0168-9002(02)01576-0

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Cumulative beam break-up study of the spallation neutron source superconducting linac

Journal article published in 2002 by D. Jeon, L. Merminga, G. Krafft, B. Yunn, R. Sundelin, J. Delayen, S. Kim, M. Doleans ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Beam instabilities due to High Order Modes (HOMs) are a concern to superconducting (SC) linacs such as the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) linac. The effects of pulsed mode operation on transverse and longitudinal beam breakup instability are studied for H− beam in a consistent manner for the first time. Numerical simulation indicates that cumulative transverse beam breakup instabilities are not a concern in the SNS SC linac, primarily due to the heavy mass of H− beam and the HOM frequency spread resulting from manufacturing tolerances. As little as ±0.1 MHz HOM frequency spread stabilizes all the instabilities from both transverse HOMs, and also acts to stabilize the longitudinal HOMs. Such an assumed frequency spread of ±0.1 MHz HOM is small, and hence conservative compared with measured values of σ=0.00109(fHOM−f0)/f0 obtained from Cornell and the Jefferson Lab Free Electron Laser cavities. However, a few cavities may hit resonance lines and generate a high heat load. It is therefore prudent to have HOM dampers to avoid the danger of quenching a cavity.