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Elsevier, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 11(35), p. 5601-5610

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.03.044

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A composite oxygen-reduction electrode composed of SrSc0.2Co0.8O3−δ perovskite and Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9 for an intermediate-temperature solid-oxide fuel cell

Journal article published in 2010 by Baoming An, Wei Zhou ORCID, Youmin Guo, Ran Ran, Zongping Shao
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

SSC (70 wt.% SrSc0.2Co0.8O3−δ)–SDC (30 wt.% Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9) composite was evaluated as cathode for intermediate-temperature solid-oxide fuel cells. The effect of firing temperature on the chemical interaction between SSC and SDC was characterized by oxygen-temperature programmed desorption (O2-TPD) techniques. Certain type of phase reactions occurred between SSC and SDC at calcination temperatures higher than 950 °C. The conductivity of the composite was measured by a four-prober direct current technique. The electro-catalytic activity of the composite electrode for oxygen reduction was measured by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in a symmetric cell configuration. The electrode fired at 950 °C showed the best performance. By applying the SSC + SDC-composite electrode, a cell with a ∼20-μm thick SDC electrolyte delivered a peak power density of 760 mW cm−2 at 600 °C. This suggested that an SSC + SDC-composite electrode may be a promising cathode for intermediate-temperature solid-oxide fuel cells.