Wiley, Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 11(39), p. 1839-1848, 2004
DOI: 10.1111/j.1945-5100.2004.tb00079.x
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Martian crust endured several large meteoroid impacts subsequent to the demise of an early global magnetic field. Shock pressures associated with these impacts demagnetized parts of the crust, to an extent determined by shock resistance of magnetic materials in the crust. Impacts that form large basins generate pressures in excess of 1 GPa within a few crater radii of their impact sites. Crustal materials near the surface experience significantly reduced impact pressure, which varies with depth and distance from the impact point. We present new demagnetization experiments on magnetite (Fe3O4), hematite (?-Fe2O3), and titanohematite (Fe2?xTixO3 where x