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Elsevier, Vision Research, 12(50), p. 1117-1130, 2010

DOI: 10.1016/j.visres.2010.03.025

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The size and direction of saccadic curvatures during reading

Journal article published in 2010 by Albrecht W. Inhoff, Bradley A. Seymour, Daniel Schad ORCID, Seth Greenberg
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Eye movements during the reading of multi-line pages of texts were analyzed to determine the trajectory of reading saccades. The results of two experiments showed that the trajectory of the majority of forward-directed saccades was negatively biased, i.e., the trajectory fell below the start and end location of the saccadic movement. This is attributed to a global top-to-bottom orienting of attention. The curvature size and the proportion of negative trajectories were diminished when linguistic processing demands were high and when the beginning lines of a page were read. Longer pre-saccadic fixations also yielded smaller saccadic curvatures, and they resulted in fewer negatively curved forward-directed saccades in Experiment 1 although not in Experiment 2. These findings indicate that the top-to-bottom pull of saccadic trajectories is modulated by processing demands and processing opportunities. The results are in general agreement with a time-locked attraction-inhibition hypothesis, according to which the horizontal movement component of a saccade is initially subject to an automatic top-to-bottom orienting of attention that is subsequently inhibited.