Published in

Elsevier, Journal of Power Sources, (252), p. 200-207, 2014

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.11.092

Links

Tools

Export citation

Search in Google Scholar

A comprehensive study on electrochemical performance of Mn-surface-modified LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 synthesized by an in situ oxidizing-coating method

Journal article published in 2014 by Bin Huang, Xinhai Li, Zhixing Wang, Huajun Guo, Li Shen, Jiexi Wang ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

Full text: Download

Green circle
Preprint: archiving allowed
Orange circle
Postprint: archiving restricted
Red circle
Published version: archiving forbidden
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

The degradation of Ni-rich LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 cathode material is successfully suppressed via a facile in situ oxidizing-coating method. KMnO4 is used as not only a Mn source but also an oxidant. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) results demonstrate that the structure and morphology of the KMnO4-pretreated sample are the same as the pristine one. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) confirms that the valence state of Mn is +4 and the Ni3+ ions are partly reduced to Ni2+ when the material is doped with Mn4+. Besides, the Mn4+ ions are proved to distribute uniformly on the surface of the materials particles through energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) and EDS elemental mapping. And it is confirmed that the concentration of Ni in the outer layer is reduced by the Mn-surface-modification. From the electrochemical characterizations, it is confirmed that the presence of tetravalent Mn at the surface can suppress the capacity fading during charge–discharge cycles, even under elevated temperature and overcharge conditions, and can prevent the material from deterioration during storage in air.