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Wiley, Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics, 10(119), p. 8202-8211, 2014

DOI: 10.1002/2014ja020172

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Current sheet scattering and ion isotropic boundary under 3-D empirical force-balanced magnetic field: CURRENT SHEET SCATTERING AND ION IB

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

To determine statistically the extent to which current sheet scattering is sufficient to account for the observed ion isotropic boundaries (IBs) for <30 keV ions, we have computed IBs from our 3D empirical force-balanced magnetic field, identified IBs in FAST observations, and investigated the model-observation consistency. We have found in both model and FAST results the same dependences of IB latitudes on MLT, ion energy, Kp, and solar wind dynamic pressure (PSW) levels: IB moves to higher latitudes from midnight towards dawn/dusk and to lower latitudes as energy increases and as Kp or PSW increases. The model predicts well the observed energy-dependence, and the modeled IB latitudes match fairly well with those from FAST for Kp = 0. As Kp increases, the latitude agreement at midnight remains good but a larger discrepancy is found near dusk. The modeled IBs at the equator are located around the earthward boundary of highly isotropic ions observed by THEMIS at midnight and post-midnight, but with some discrepancy near dusk under high Kp. Thus our results indicate that current sheet scattering generally plays the dominant role. The discrepancies suggest the importance of pitch-angle scattering by EMIC waves, which occur more often from dusk to noon and are more active during higher Kp. The comparison with the observed IBs is better with our model than under the non force-balanced T89, indicating that using a forced-balanced model improves the description of the magnetic field configuration and reinforces our conclusions regarding the role of current sheet scattering.