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Elsevier, Journal of Marine Systems, (139), p. 311-319, 2014

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2014.07.011

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Observed near-surface currents under four super typhoons

Journal article published in 2014 by Yu-Chia Chang ORCID, Peter C. Chu ORCID, Luca R. Centurioni ORCID, Ruo-Shan Tseng
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

The upper ocean currents under four category-5 (super) typhoons [Chaba (2004), Maon (2004), Saomai (2006), and Jangmi (2008)] were studied using data from four drifters of the Surface Velocity Program (SVP) (Niiler, 2001) in the northwestern Pacific. Maximum current velocities occurring to the right of the super typhoon tracks were observed as 2.6 m s− 1 for slowly-moving (2.9 m s− 1) Maon, 2.1 m s− 1 for typically-moving Chaba (5.1 m s− 1), 1.4 m s− 1 for fast-moving Jangmi (6.8 m s− 1), and 1.2 m s− 1 for fast-moving Saomai (8.1 m s− 1). Furthermore, dependence of the mixed layer current velocity under a super typhoon on its translation speed and statistical relationships between the maximum current speed and the Saffir-Simpson hurricane scale are also provided.