Published in

SAGE Publications, Public Understanding of Science, 4(24), p. 481-495, 2015

DOI: 10.1177/0963662515571489

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Is extinction forever?

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Green circle
Preprint: archiving allowed
Green circle
Postprint: archiving allowed
Red circle
Published version: archiving forbidden
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

We thank the various people who provided feedback and encouragement when we presented preliminary findings at the June 2012 annual conference of the Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation in Bonito, Brazil. We also thank Richard J. Ladle and an anonymous reviewer for direct comments to the manuscript. ; Mistrust of science has seeped into public perception of the most fundamental aspect of conservation—extinction. The term ought to be straightforward, and yet, there is a disconnect between scientific discussion and public views. This is not a mere semantic issue, rather one of communication. Within a population dynamics context, we say that a species went locally extinct, later to document its return. Conveying our findings matters, for when we use local extinction, an essentially nonsensical phrase, rather than extirpation, which is what is meant, then we contribute to, if not create outright, a problem for public understanding of conservation, particularly as local extinction is often shortened to extinction in media sources. The public that receives the message of our research void of context and modifiers comes away with the idea that extinction is not forever or, worse for conservation as a whole, that an extinction crisis has been invented.