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Mary Ann Liebert, AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses, 6(25), p. 603-605, 2009

DOI: 10.1089/aid.2008.0165

Mary Ann Liebert, AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses, p. 110306081558090

DOI: 10.1089/aid.2009.0165

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HIV-1-Specific T Cell-Dependent Natural Killer (NK) Cell Activation: Major Contribution by NK Cells to Interferon-γ Production in Response to HIV-1 Antigens

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells can directly recognize virus-infected cells. Here, we demonstrate that NK cells also produce interferon (IFN)-gamma in an HIV-1-specific, T cell-dependent manner. After stimulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from HIV-1-infected individuals with HIV-1-derived peptides, up to half of the IFN-gamma-producing PBMCs are NK cells. These results indicate that T cell-dependent NK cell IFN-gamma production can be important for immune control of HIV-1, and have implications for the interpretation of data from vaccine trials using ELISPOT and ELISA.