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American Institute of Physics, Physics of Plasmas, 3(16), p. 033106

DOI: 10.1063/1.3080200

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Influence of background gas ionization on oscillations in a virtual cathode with a retarding potential

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This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

The effect of mobile ion background on the dynamics of a planar virtual cathode with retarding field is investigated. The ions appear in the diode gap due to ionization of a neutral gas by the electron beam. Detailed examination of the self-consistent processes of the virtual cathode dynamics, gas ionization, and ions motion is performed using the particle-in-cell simulation. It is shown that the presence of ions leads to the virtual cathode neutralization, its displacement, and subsequent anew formation. The microwave generation has the form of a sequence of pulse packets, whose duration depends on the value of the retarding potential and the kind of gas.