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American Institute of Physics, Journal of Applied Physics, 2(114), p. 023301

DOI: 10.1063/1.4812577

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The role of mass removal mechanisms in the onset of ns-laser induced plasma formation

Journal article published in 2013 by D. Autrique, D. l'Hermite, G. Clair, Z. Chen, V. Alexiades, A. Bogaerts ORCID, B. Rethfeld
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

The present study focuses on the role of mass removal mechanisms in ns-laser ablation. A copper sample is placed in argon, initially set at standard pressure and temperature. Calculations are performed for a 6 ns laser pulse with a wavelength of 532 nm and laser fluences up to 10 J/cm2. The transient behavior in and above the copper target is described by a hydrodynamic model. Transmission profiles and ablation depths are compared with experimental results and similar trends are found. Our calculations reveal an interesting self-inhibiting mechanism: volumetric mass removal in the supercritical region triggers plasma shielding and therefore stops proceeding. This self-limiting process indicates that volumetric mass removal does not necessarily result in large ablation depths.