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The Professional Animal Scientist, 2(31), p. 146-152

DOI: 10.15232/pas.2014-01371

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Effect of ensiling time and hybrid type on fermentation profile, nitrogen fractions, and ruminal in vitro starch and neutral detergent fiber digestibility in whole-plant corn silage

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of ensiling time and hybrid type on fermentation profile, N fractions, and ruminal in vitro starch (ivSD; 7 h) and NDF (ivNDFD; 30 h) digestibility in whole-plant corn silage (WPCS). Samples from 8 hybrids [4 leafy (LFY) and 4 brown midrib (BMR)] were collected at harvest, vacuum-sealed in plastic bags, and ensiled for 0, 30, 120 and 240 d. Starch and DM concentration were unaffected (P > 0.10) by ensiling time or hybrid type. Ethanol concentration and pH were greater (P = 0.01) for LFY than BMR, but lactate and acetate did not differ (P > 0.10). Soluble-CP concentrations tended (P = 0.09) to be greater for LFY than BMR, but ammonia-N and ivSD concentrations were unaffected (P > 0.10) by hybrid type. Measurements of lactate, acetate, and total VFA concentrations were greater (P < 0.01) for whole-plant corn silage fermented for 30, 120, and 240 d compared with unfermented samples. Gradual increases were observed (P = 0.001) from 0 to 240 d for soluble CP (33.5, 41.2, 48.9, and 54.5% of CP for 0, 30, 120, and 240 d, respectively) and ammonia-N (2.6, 4.6, 6.0, and 7.9% of N for 0, 30, 120, and 240 d, respectively). Likewise, ivSD measurements increased (P = 0.001) with ensiling time. The ivNDFD measurements were greater (P = 0.001) for BMR than LFY but were not affected (P > 0.10) by ensiling time. Positive relationships between ivSD and ammonia-N or soluble CP were observed (P = 0.001). Fermentation profile, ammonia-N, soluble CP, and ivSD were greatly influenced by ensiling time but minimally by hybrid type. The ivNDFD was affected by hybrid type but not ensil-ing time. Ammonia-N and soluble CP were good indicators of ivSD in whole-plant corn silage.