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American Physical Society, Physical Review B (Condensed Matter), 24(63), 2001

DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.63.241403

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Collective versus single-particle effects in the optical spectra of finite electronic quantum systems

Journal article published in 2000 by M. Santer, B. Mehlig ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

We study optical spectra of finite electronic quantum systems at frequencies smaller than the plasma frequency using a quasi-classical approach. This approach includes collective effects and enables us to analyze how the nature of the (single-particle) electron dynamics influences the optical spectra in finite electronic quantum systems. We derive an analytical expression for the low-frequency absorption coefficient of electro-magnetic radiation in a finite quantum system with ballistic electron dynamics and specular reflection at the boundaries: a two-dimensional electron gas confined to a strip of width a (the approach can be applied to systems of any shape and electron dynamics -- diffusive or ballistic, regular or irregular motion). By comparing with results of numerical computations using the random-phase approximation we show that our analytical approach provides a qualitative and quantitative understanding of the optical spectrum. Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures