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American Institute of Physics, Applied Physics Letters, 24(98), p. 242502

DOI: 10.1063/1.3600064

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Thickness-dependent magnetism and spin-glass behaviors in compressively strained BiFeO3 thin films

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Compressively strained BiFeO3 (BFO) films from 19 to 114 nm are epitaxially grown on LaAlO3 substrates, and their thickness-dependent evolutions of structural and magnetic properties are investigated. Across the morphotropic phase boundary, complex strain relaxation behaviors involving low-symmetry intermediate/bridging phases are observed. The fully strained 38 nm BFO film exhibits a saturation magnetization of ∼ 28 emu/cm3 at 300 K with a coercivity of 130 Oe while all films show a spin-glass behavior. These findings suggest that tailoring film thickness is effective to suppress the cycloidal magnetic modulation in BFO, leading to magnetic properties different from the bulk counterpart.