American Institute of Physics, AIP Advances, 1(6), p. 015007, 2016
DOI: 10.1063/1.4939938
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Using the envelope-function approximation, the single-particle states of electrons and holes in spherical GaNnanocrystals embedded in different amorphous dielectric matrices (SiO2, Al2O3, HfO2 and Si3N4) have been calculated. Ground state energies of electrons and holes in GaNnanocrystals are determined using the isotropic approximation of the k ⋅ p -Hamiltonian. All the ground state energies are found to increase with lowering the nanocrystal size and are proportional to the R−n, where R is the nanocrystal radius, n =1.5-1.9 for electrons and 1.7-2.0 for holes. The optical gap of GaNnanocrystals changes from 3.8 to 5 eV for the nanocrystal radius ranging from 3 to 1 nm.