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Wiley-VCH Verlag, ChemInform, 26(42), p. no-no, 2011

DOI: 10.1002/chin.201126186

Elsevier, Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 4(21), p. 1181-1184

DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.12.098

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Improved synthesis of 5-hydroxymethyl-2′-deoxycytidine phosphoramidite using a 2′-deoxyuridine to 2′-deoxycytidine conversion without temporary protecting groups

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This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

5-Hydroxymethylcytosine has recently been characterized as the 'sixth base' in human DNA. To enable research on this DNA modification, we report an improved method for the synthesis of 5-hydroxymethyl-2'-deoxycytidine ((5-HOMe)dC) phosphoramidite for site-specific incorporation into oligonucleotides. To minimize manipulations we employed a temporary protecting group-free 2'-deoxyuridine to 2'-deoxycytidine conversion procedure that utilizes phase transfer catalysis. The desired (5-HOMe)dC phosphoramidite is obtained in six steps and 24% overall yield from 2'-deoxyuridine.