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American Physical Society, Physical Review B (Condensed Matter), 10(57), p. 5900-5905

DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.57.5900

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Effect of volume variation on the properties of the Kondo system(La1−xCex)3Al

Journal article published in 1998 by A. N. Medina ORCID, M. A. Hayashi, L. P. Cardoso, S. Gama, F. G. Gandra
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

We have measured the electrical resistivity and ac magnetic susceptibility χ(T) of (La1-xCex)3Al, for 0<~x<~1, and the electrical resistivity of (Ce1-zYz)3Al, for 0<~z<~0.1. The system was characterized using x-ray diffraction and metallography. From x-ray data we were able to determine the structure for all samples to be hexagonal and that the unit-cell volume decreases linearly in going from the La-rich side to the Ce-rich side. The results show that La3Al is a superconductor below 6.2 K and that Tc decreases rapidly with the increase of the Ce concentration. For x>0.04 we observed a minimum in the resistivity and a reduction of the effective magnetic moment of Ce due to a strong compensation promoted by the Kondo effect. Our results show that the Kondo temperature increases with Ce and Y concentration, according to the reduction of the unit-cell volume. We also show that the antiferromagnetic transition temperature goes through a maximum at z=0.025, indicating that there is an interplay between superconductivity, antiferromagnetic ordering, and the Kondo effect. A diagram illustrating the evolution of the TK and TN is presented. The electronic specific heat (γ) increases with the Ce concentration showing a maximum around x≈0.4. It was also possible to determine values for the ρJ product and the relative variation of the exchange parameter.