Published in

American Chemical Society, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 15(40), p. 3262-3269, 2001

DOI: 10.1021/ie001022x

Links

Tools

Export citation

Search in Google Scholar

A study of the dehydrochlorination of 1,2-dichloropropane over silica - Alumina catalysts

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

Full text: Download

Green circle
Preprint: archiving allowed
  • Must obtain written permission from Editor
  • Must not violate ACS ethical Guidelines
Orange circle
Postprint: archiving restricted
  • Must obtain written permission from Editor
  • Must not violate ACS ethical Guidelines
Red circle
Published version: archiving forbidden
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

The conversions of 1,2-dichloropropane (12dcp), 1,3-dichloropropane (13dcp), and allyl chloride (3-chloropropene, 3cp) over a silica−alumina bed have been investigated. Both 12dcp and 13dcp undergo dehydrochlorination above 500 K, mainly resulting in the two 1-chloropropene (1cp) geometric isomers, which, above 650 K, further eliminate HCl to give propyne and burn in the presence of oxygen. Small amounts of 3cp were also observed. 12dcp was found to react more rapidly than 13dcp. The conversion of 3cp gives essentially COx above 700 K and small amounts of benzene in the range 600−700 K. The reaction order is zero. The activation energy for the conversion of 12dcp was found to be 14.4 kcal/mol (60.6 kJ/mol). IR data show that a reversible adsorption step is followed by a nucleophilic substitution by an active surface oxide species, giving rise to an alkoxide species. The slow step is likely the E1 elimination of the alkoxide. The conversion of the primary 3-chloro-1-propyl carbenium ion to a 1-chloro-2-propyl carbenium ion plays a relevant role. The catalyst deactivates progressively at 523 K, its activity being nearly halved after 4 h, but it attains a plateau after 7 h. At higher temperatures, the stable total conversion of 12dcp was obtained after 10 h.