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Springer Verlag, Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 5(225)

DOI: 10.1007/s11270-014-1931-z

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Chitosan-Immobilized Pumice for the Removal of As(V) from Waters

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This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

A novel sorbent, chitosan-immobilized pum-ice, has been prepared for the sorption of As(V) from waters prior to its determination by hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry. The success of the im-mobilization has been checked with such characteriza-tion techniques as scanning electron microscopy, ther-mal gravimetric analysis, and elemental analysis. Points of zero charge of the sorbents were determined with potentiometric mass titration. Batch-type equilibration studies have shown that the novel sorbent can be employed at a wide pH range resulting in quantitative sorption (>90 %) at pH 3.0–7.0 and greater than 70 % sorption at pH >8.0. These results demonstrate the ad-vantage of immobilizing chitosan onto pumice, because, under the same conditions, pumice displays <20 % sorption toward As(V), whereas chitosan gives approx-imately 90 % sorption only at pH 3.0. The validity of the method was verified through the analysis of ultrapure, bottled drinking, and tap water samples spiked with arsenate; the respective sorption percentages of 93.2 (±0.7), 89.0 (±1.0), and 80.9 (±1.3) were obtained by batch-type equilibration. Arsenic sorption was also ex-amined in the presence of common interfering ions resulting in competing effects of PO 4 3− and NO 3 − on As(V) adsorption.