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ScienceAsia, 3(38), p. 262

DOI: 10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874.2012.38.262

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Sebumetric and mexametric evaluation of a fennel based cream

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effects of a topical cream (emulsion) containing 4% extract of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) on functional skin parameters like sebum content, skin melanin, and skin erythaema, using the base without fennel as a control. Fennel extract was entrapped in the inner aqueous phase of emulsion. The creams were applied to 11 healthy male volunteers for a period of 12 weeks. Skin parameters were measured fortnightly using a Mexameter MPA 5 and a Sebumeter MPA 5 to determine the effects produced. The base showed insignificant (p > 0.05) increase while the active formulation showed significant (p 0.05) decrease in skin melanin and sebum content, which can be attributed to the presence of linoleic acid and oleic acids in fennel. Analysis using a paired sample t-test showed that the base decreased skin erythaema insignificantly while the formulation exerted a significant decrease indicating that it possessed anti-erythaemic effects. The formulation can therefore be used safely for the treatment of acne and as a skin whitening agent in males.