American Academy of Neurology (AAN), Neurology, 11(84), p. 1177-1179, 2015
DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000001370
American Academy of Neurology (AAN), Neurology, 14(85), p. 1262.2-1263, 2015
DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000472753.44905.98
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Chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids (CLIPPERS) is an inflammatory brainstem syndrome of uncertain etiology, with distinct radiologic features.1 Autoimmunity has been postulated, although specific CNS antibodies have not been reported. Our patient initially presented with classical clinicoradiologic features of CLIPPERS. Five months later, she developed a longitudinally extensive spinal cord inflammatory lesion affecting mainly the conus, and had antibodies to myelin-oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG). Although neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) with brainstem involvement may feature in the broad differential diagnosis of CLIPPERS, this is the first report describing an overlap with the anti-MOG phenotype of NMOSD, and highlights that CLIPPERS may not be a distinct nosologic entity.