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IOP Publishing, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 8S1(54), p. 08KC03, 2015

DOI: 10.7567/jjap.54.08kc03

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Fabrication of single-phase polycrystalline BaSi2thin films on silicon substrates by vacuum evaporation for solar cell applications

Journal article published in 2015 by Yoshihiko Nakagawa, Kosuke O. Hara ORCID, Takashi Suemasu, Noritaka Usami
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

We report on the successful fabrication of single-phase polycrystalline BaSi2 films on Si(111) substrates by a simple vacuum evaporation method using BaSi2 granules. Substrate heating was found to be the key, and high substrate temperatures are required to realize single-phase BaSi2. The underlying mechanism is discussed considering the composition of vapor flux, and we confirmed that the vapor flux is Ba-rich at the initial stage of evaporation. The reevaporation of excess Ba atoms or their reaction with Si substrates would be responsible for the realization of stoichiometric single-phase BaSi2, which explains why high substrate temperatures are necessary.