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Wiley, ChemSusChem, 1(4), p. 112-118, 2011

DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201000231

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Efficient Conversion of Furfuryl Alcohol into Alkyl Levulinates Catalyzed by an Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Solid Acid Catalyst

Journal article published in 2011 by Zehui Zhang, Kun Dong, Zongbao Kent Zhao ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

A clean, facile, and environment-friendly catalytic method has been developed for the conversion of furfuryl alcohol into alkyl levulinates making use of the novel solid catalyst methylimidazolebutylsulfate phosphotungstate ([MIMBS]₃PW₁₂O₄₀). The solid catalyst is an organic-inorganic hybrid material, which consists of an organic cation and an inorganic anion. A study for optimizing the reaction conditions such as the reaction time, the temperature and the catalyst loading has been performed. Under optimal conditions, a high n-butyl levulinate yield of up to 93 % is obtained. Furthermore, the kinetics of the reaction pathways and the mechanism for the alcoholysis of furfuryl alcohol are discussed. This method is environmentally benign and economical for the conversion of biomass-based derivatives into fine chemicals.