Peroxy radicals were measured by a PeRCA (Per-oxy Radical Chemical Amplifier) instrument in the boundary layer during the DOMINO (Diel Oxidant Mechanisms In re-lation to Nitrogen Oxides) campaign at a coastal, forested site influenced by urban-industrial emissions in southern Spain in late autumn. Total peroxy radicals (RO 2 * = HO 2 + RO 2) generally showed a daylight maximum between 10 and 50 pptv at 13:00 UTC, with an average of 18 pptv over the 15 days of measurements. Emissions from the industrial area of Huelva often impacted the measurement site at night during the campaign. The processing of significant levels of anthro-pogenic organics leads to an intense nocturnal radical chem-istry accompanied by formation of organic peroxy radicals at comparable levels to those of summer photochemical condi-tions with peak events up to 60–80 pptv. The RO 2 production initiated by reactions of NO 3 with organic trace gases was estimated to be significant, but not sufficient to account for the concentrations of RO 2 * observed in air masses carrying high pollutant loading. The nocturnal production of peroxy radicals in those periods seems therefore to be dominated by ozonolysis of volatile organic compounds, in particular alkenes of industrial petrochemical origin. RO 2 * diurnal variations were consistent with HO 2 mea-surements available at the site. HO 2 /RO 2 * ratios generally varied between 0.3 and 0.6, though on some occasions this ratio was likely to have been affected by instrumental arti-facts (overestimated HO 2) associated with high RO 2 loads.