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American Chemical Society, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 45(136), p. 15992-15997, 2014

DOI: 10.1021/ja507147p

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Prediction of Silicon-Based Layered Structures for Optoelectronic Applications

Journal article published in 2014 by Wei Luo, Yanming, Yanming Ma ORCID, Xingao Gong, Hongjun Xiang
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

A method based on the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is presented to design quasi-two-dimensional (Q2D) materials. With this development, various single-layer and bi-layer materials in C, Si, Ge, Sn, and Pb were predicted. A new Si bi-layer structure is found to have a much-favored energy than the previously widely accepted configuration. Both single-layer and bi-layer Si materials have small band gaps, limiting their usages in optoelectronic applications. Hydrogenation has therefore been used to tune the electronic and optical properties of Si layers. We discover two hydrogenated materials of layered Si8H2 and Si6H2 possessing quasi-direct band gaps of 0.75 eV and 1.59 eV, respectively. Their potential applications for light emitting diode and photovoltaics are proposed and discussed. Our study opened up the possibility of hydrogenated Si layered materials as next-generation optoelectronic devices.