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Wiley, European Journal of Immunology, 2(45), p. 603-611, 2014

DOI: 10.1002/eji.201444538

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Suboptimal B-cell antigen receptor signaling activity in vivo elicits germinal center counterselection mechanisms

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

Syk and Zap-70 constitute a closely related non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase family, of which both members are functionally indispensable for conferring their respective antigen receptors with enzymatic activity. In this study, we analyze the impact of altering BCR signaling output on B-cell germinal center fate selection by constitutive, as well as inducible, monoallelic Syk kinase loss in the presence of a Zap-70 knock-in rescue allele. Cre-mediated Syk deletion in Sykflox/Zap-70 B-cells lowers pErk, but not pAkt-mediated signaling. Surprisingly, the use of a B-cell-specific constitutive mb1-cre deleter mouse model showed that a small cohort of peripheral Sykflox/Zap-70;mb1-cre B-cells efficiently circumvents deletion, which ultimately favors these Syk sufficient cells to contribute to the germinal center reaction. Using a developmentally unbiased Sykflox/Zap-70;mb1-creERT2 approach in combination with an inducible tdRFP allele, we further demonstrate that this monoallelic deletion escape is not fully explained by leakiness of Cre expression, but is possibly the result of differential Syk locus accessibility in maturing B-cells. Altogether, this underscores the importance of proper Syk kinase function not only during central and peripheral selection processes, but also during germinal center formation and maintenance.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved