Published in

Taylor and Francis Group, Drying Technology, 13(32), p. 1614-1620

DOI: 10.1080/07373937.2014.915218

Links

Tools

Export citation

Search in Google Scholar

Compressive Strength and Capillary Pressure: Competing Properties of Particulate Suspensions that Determine the Onset of Desaturation

Journal article published in 2014 by Anthony D. Stickland, Hui-En Teo, George V. Franks, Peter J. Scales ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

Full text: Download

Red circle
Preprint: archiving forbidden
Orange circle
Postprint: archiving restricted
Red circle
Published version: archiving forbidden
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

The drying of particulate suspensions is important to many industries such as paints, ceramics, minerals processing, and pharmaceuticals. Cakes or films first consolidate due to capillary pressure and, at a critical concentration, stop consolidating and begin to desaturate. Desaturation occurs once the compressive strength of the particulate network is greater than the maximum capillary pressure at the air-liquid interface. This work combines existing descriptions of the compressive strength and the maximum capillary pressure to give the dependencies of volume fraction, particle size, interparticle bond strength, surface tension, and contact angle on the breakthrough pressure and critical concentration. Understanding the interplay of these system parameters explains the point of desaturation in filtration and drying processes, allowing optimization of these processes, including mitigation of cracking. Air-driven filtration results are presented for the direct measurement of breakthrough pressure of coagulated calcium carbonate.