Dissemin is shutting down on January 1st, 2025

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Wiley, Archiv der Pharmazie, 11(347), p. 798-805, 2014

DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201400198

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Rationally Designed Less Toxic SPD-304 Analogs and Preliminary Evaluation of Their TNF Inhibitory Effects

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

SPD-304 was discovered as a promising tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF) antagonist that promotes dissociation of TNF trimers and therefore blocks the interaction of TNF and its receptor. However, SPD-304 contains a potentially toxic 3-alkylindole moiety, which can be bioactivated to a reactive electrophilic intermediate. A series of SPD-304 analogs was synthesized with the aim to diminish its toxicophore groups while maintaining the binding affinity for TNF. Incorporation of electron-withdrawing substituents at the indole moiety, in conjunction with elimination of the 6′-methyl group of the 4-chromone moiety, led to a significantly less toxic and equally potent TNF inhibitor.