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Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 1(58), p. 68-78, 2010

DOI: 10.1109/tap.2009.2036193

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Study and Design of a Differentially-Fed Tapered Slot Antenna Array

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

The results of a parametric study and design of an ultrawideband dual-polarized array of differentially-fed tapered slot antenna elements are presented. We examine arrays of bunny-ear antennas and discuss the capabilities and limitations of differential antenna technology. As we focus on radio astronomical applications, the absence of a balancing-feed circuit not only reduces the first-stage noise contribution associated to losses in the feed, but also leads to a cost reduction. Common-modes are supported by the antenna structure when a third conductor is present, such as a ground plane. We demonstrate that anomalies may occur in the differential-mode scan impedance. Knowledge of both types of scan impedances, differential and common mode, is required to properly design differential LNAs and to achieve optimal receiver sensitivity. A compromise solution is proposed based on the partial suppression of the undesired common-mode currents through a (low loss) balancing-dissipation technique. A fully steerable design up to 45?? in both principal planes is achieved.