Dissemin is shutting down on January 1st, 2025

Published in

The Korean Society for Applied Microbiology, Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 6(25), p. 880-886

DOI: 10.4014/jmb.1411.11050

Links

Tools

Export citation

Search in Google Scholar

Analysis of Heme Biosynthetic Pathways in a Recombinant Escherichia coli

Journal article published in 2014 by Stephanie Pranawidjaja, Su-In Choi, Bibiana W. Lay, Pil Kim ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

Full text: Download

Question mark in circle
Preprint: policy unknown
Question mark in circle
Postprint: policy unknown
Question mark in circle
Published version: policy unknown
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

Bacterial heme was produced from a genetic engineered Escherichia coli via porphyrin pathway and it was useful as an iron resource for animal feed. The amount of the E. coli synthesized heme, however, was only few milligram in a culture broth and it was not enough for industrial applications. To analyze heme biosynthetic pathways, an engineered E. coli artificially overexpressing ALA synthase (hemA from Rhodobacter sphaeroides) and pantothenate kinase (coaA gene from self geneome) was constructed as a bacterial heme producing strain, and both the transcription levels of pathway genes and the intermediates concentrations were determined from batch and continuous cultures. Transcription levels of the pathway genes were not significantly changed among the tested conditions. Intracellular intermediate concentrations indicated aminolevulinic acid (ALA) and coenzyme A (CoA) were enhanced by the hemA-coaA co-expressions. Intracellular coproporphyrinogen I and protoporphyrin IX accumulation suggested that the bottleneck steps in heme biosynthetic pathway could be the spontaneous conversion of HMB to coproporphyrinogen I and limited conversion of protoporphyrin IX to heme, respectively. Strategy to increase the conversion of ALA to heme is discussed based on the results.