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Elsevier, Icarus, (253), p. 189-204

DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2015.03.009

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The comparison of topographic long profiles of gullies on Earth to gullies on Mars: A signal of water on Mars

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

Introduction: The topographic signature of a landform can give important clues as to its formation process. Since their discovery [1] the formation pro-cess of gullies on Mars has been under debate; ranging from completely dry processes [2], through hypercon-centrated flow and debris flow [3] to pure water runoff. Each of these processes involves a different amount and configuration of water and hence confirmation of one or another of these theories affects how we under-stand Mars' recent hydrosphere. Here, we have used topographic long profiles to study the process of gully formation on Mars. First, though, we studied topo-graphic long profiles of gullies on Earth to both con-firm previously published generalisations of how long profile shape varies with process [4–6] and also to use them as a direct comparison to the martian data. Figure 1: Example of points making up a long profile of a gully on Mars, showing the different components: alcove, channel and debris apron. HiRISE image: PSP_003583_1425. Credit: NASA/JPL/UofA.