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Wiley, Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry, 8(4), p. 756-762, 2015

DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201500113

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Effective Synthesis of α‐d‐GlcN‐(1→4)‐d‐GlcA/l‐IdoA Glycosidic Linkage under Gold(I) Catalysis

Journal article published in 2015 by Jiakun Li, Yuanwei Dai, Wei Li, Stéphane Laval, Peng Xu ORCID, Biao Yu
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

An effective glycosylation procedure for the stereoselective construction of the α-D-GlcN-(14)-D-GlcA/L-IdoA glycosidic linkage found in heparin and heparan sulfate is reported. The condensation occurs between 2-deoxy-2-azido-D-glucopyranosyl (D-GlcN) ortho-hexynylbenzoate donors and uronate acceptors (D-GlcA/L-IdoA) under mild gold(I)-catalyzed conditions. Optimal results are obtained when performing the reaction in CH2Cl2, from -72°C to r.t., in the presence of 4Å MS and under the promotion of Ph3PAuCl/AgOTf or (1,1-bis-(diphenylphosphino)methane)(AuCl)2 (C3)/AgOTf as a source of the gold(I) catalyst. A donor/acceptor ratio of 3/1 as well as a loading of 0.6 eq. of the gold(I) catalyst are essential to attain high yields and α-selectivity, particularly for the [1+1] and [1+2] glycosylations.