Dissemin is shutting down on January 1st, 2025

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Springer, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, p. 453-469, 2007

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-75666-8_26

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Before or After: Prepositions in Spatially Constrained Systems

Proceedings article published in 2007 by Kai-Florian Richter, Alexander Klippel ORCID
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

Cognitive agents use dierent strategies to identify relevant spatial information in communication. The chosen strategy depends on the agents' conceptualization of the spatial situation at hand. This situa- tion is determined by structural and functional aspects that are induced by the environment and the actions performed or intended therein. In this paper, we are interested in conceptualizations in the context of route directions. We focus on the meaning of prepositions used to character- ize movements (actions) in spatially constrained systems such as street networks. We report on dierent strategies employed by people to dis- ambiguate turning actions at intersections and demonstrate how these can be reflected in automatically generated route directions, again con- centrating on the assignment of prepositions for anchoring movement. Including methods that focus on the most successful strategies people use in computational systems is a prerequisite for route directions that respect for human conceptualizations of spatial situations and that be- come, thus, cognitively ergonomic route directions.