Published in

Elsevier, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 1-2(460), p. 337-352

DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.06.056

Links

Tools

Export citation

Search in Google Scholar

Interfacial interaction of solid nickel with liquid Pb-free Sn–Bi–In–Zn–Sb soldering alloys

This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

Full text: Download

Green circle
Preprint: archiving allowed
Red circle
Postprint: archiving forbidden
Red circle
Published version: archiving forbidden
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

The dissolution process of nickel in liquid Pb-free 87.5% Sn–7.5% Bi–3% In–1% Zn–1% Sb and 80% Sn–15% Bi–3% In–1% Zn–1% Sb soldering alloys has been investigated by the rotating disc technique at 250–450°C. The temperature dependence of the nickel solubility in soldering alloys obeys a relation of the Arrhenius type cs=4.94×102exp(−39500/RT)% for the former alloy and cs=4.19×102exp(−40200/RT)% for the latter, where R is in Jmol−1K−1 (8.314Jmol−1K−1) and T is in K. Whereas the solubility values differ considerably, the dissolution rate constants are rather close for these alloys and fall in the range (1–9)×10−5ms−1 at disc rotational speeds of 6.45–82.4rads−1. Appropriate diffusion coefficients vary from 0.16×10−9 to 2.02×10−9m2s−1. With both alloys, the Ni3Sn4 intermetallic layer is formed at the interface of nickel and the saturated or undersaturated melt at dipping times of 300–2400s. The other Ni–Sn intermetallic compounds are found to be missing. A simple mathematical equation is proposed to evaluate the Ni3Sn4 layer thickness in the case of undersaturated melts. The tensile strength of the nickel-to-alloy joints is 94–102MPa, with the relative elongation being 2.0–2.5%.