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American Physical Society, Physical Review Letters, 7(98), 2007

DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.98.073901

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Left-Handed Interfaces for Electromagnetic Surface Waves

Journal article published in 2007 by A. V. Kats, Sergey Savel'ev ORCID, V. A. Yampol'skii, Franco Nori
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

We show that surface electromagnetic waves (SEMWs) propagating along two-dimensional (2D) interfaces separating different metamaterials can behave analogously to 3D electromagnetic waves in either usual or left-handed media, depending on the permeabilities and/or permittivities of the two materials forming the interface. We derive the conditions when SEMWs carry energy opposite to the phase velocity. In analogy to three-dimensional (3D) left-handed media, we derive both an anomalous Cherenkov emission and a reversed Doppler effect. We also predict a negative refraction at the boundary between two different interfaces, which can be useful for perfect 2D lensing.