Published in

American Meteorological Society, Monthly Weather Review, 11(109), p. 2323-2336, 1981

DOI: 10.1175/1520-0493(1981)109<2323:lsvioa>2.0.co;2

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Large-Scale Variations in Observed Antarctic Sea Ice Extent and Associated Atmospheric Circulation

Journal article published in 1981 by D. J. Cavalieri, C. L. Parkinson ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

The 1974 Antarctic large scale sea ice extent is studied from data from Nimbus 2 and 5 and temperature and sea level pressure fields from the Australian Meteorological Data Set. Electrically Scanning Microwave Radiometer data were three-day averaged and compared with 1000 mbar atmospheric pressure and sea level pressure data, also in three-day averages. Each three-day period was subjected to a Fourier analysis and included the mean latitude of the ice extent and the phases and percent variances in terms of the first six Fourier harmonics. Centers of low pressure were found to be generally east of regions which displayed rapid ice growth, and winds acted to extend the ice equatorward. An atmospheric response was also noted as caused by the changing ice cover.