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Wiley, FEBS Letters, 3(510), p. 185-188

DOI: 10.1016/s0014-5793(01)03272-0

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Replacement of the methionine axial ligand in cytochromec550by a lysine: effects on the haem electronic structure

Journal article published in 2001 by Ricardo O. Louro ORCID, Ellen C. de Waal, Marcellus Ubbink, David L. Turner
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

The prosthetic group of low-spin haem proteins is an iron porphyrin with two axial ligands, typically histidine, methionine or lysine. Determining the geometry of the axial ligands is an important step in structural characterisation, particularly in the paramagnetic oxidised forms. This work extends earlier studies of the hyperfine nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) shifts of haem substituents in bis-His and His-Met cytochromes to His-Lys co-ordination in the M100K mutant of Paracoccus versutus cytochrome c(550). The electronic structure of the His-Lys haem is shown to be similar to that produced by His-cyanide co-ordination, such that NMR can be used to determine the geometry of the His ligand.