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American Physical Society, Physical Review Letters, 3(68), p. 305-308, 1992

DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.68.305

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Empirical determination of universal multifractal exponents in turbulent velocity fields

Journal article published in 1992 by F. Schmitt ORCID, D. La Vallée, D. Schertzer, S. Lovejoy
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Abstract

It is now apparent that the two principal models of turbulence (the 'beta' and 'lognormal' models) are the extremes of a continuous family of (stable, attractive, hence 'universal') multifractals characterized by Levy indices alpha = 0 and 2, respectively. Using a technique called 'double trace moment analysis', and turbulent velocity data, alpha of about 1.3 +/-0.1 is empirically obtained. As has long been suspected, turbulence really is 'in between' the Beta and lognormal models. This describes the entire hierarchy of singularities of the Navier-Stokes equations.