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Royal Society of Chemistry, Chemical Science, 10(6), p. 5456-5465, 2015

DOI: 10.1039/c5sc02276b

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Well-Defined Silica Supported Aluminum Hydride: Another Step Towards the Utopian Single Site Dream?

This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Preprint: archiving forbidden
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Postprint: archiving allowed
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Published version: archiving allowed
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Abstract

Reaction of triisobutylaluminum with SBA15700 at room temperature occurs by two parallel pathways involving either silanol or siloxane bridges. It leads to the formation of a well-defined bipodal [([identical with]SiO)2Al-CH2CH(CH3)2] 1a, silicon isobutyl [[identical with]Si-CH2CH(CH3)2] 1b and a silicon hydride [[identical with]Si-H] 1c. Their structural identity was characterized by FT-IR and advance solid-state NMR spectroscopies (1H, 13C, 29Si, 27Al and 2D multiple quantum), elemental and gas phase analysis, and DFT calculations. The reaction involves the formation of a highly reactive monopodal intermediate: [[identical with]SiO-Al-[CH2CH(CH3)2]2], with evolution of isobutane. This intermediate undergoes two parallel routes: Transfer of either one isobutyl fragment or of one hydride to an adjacent silicon atom. Both processes occur by opening of a strained siloxane bridge, [identical with]Si-O-Si[identical with] but with two different mechanisms, showing that the reality of single site catalyst